Dictionary
教義要詞對照
核心要詞的本站標準譯法（防生成前後不一）；英文釋義與字根見各詞條（DPD）。
- sati 念 mindfulness; awareness 不譯「記憶」；指當下的繫念覺知。
- satipaṭṭhāna 念處 foundation/establishment of mindfulness
- sampajañña 正知 clear comprehension 與「念(sati)」並舉，不混為一談。
- kāya 身 body
- vedanā 受 feeling; sensation 不譯「情緒」；指樂/苦/不苦不樂的感受。
- citta 心 mind; heart
- dhamma 法 phenomenon; teaching; mental object 依文脈分「諸法(所緣)/正法(教法)」，譯時標明。
- nīvaraṇa 蓋 hindrance 五蓋：貪欲、瞋恚、昏沉睡眠、掉舉惡作、疑。
- bojjhaṅga 覺支 factor of awakening 七覺支。
- anupassanā 隨觀 contemplation; observing 如「身隨觀(kāyānupassanā)」。
- pajānāti 了知 understands; clearly knows
- ātāpī 熱忱／精勤 ardent 念處修習的三要素之一（精勤・正知・正念）。
全部原形
386 個原形。輸入巴利字（變音可省略）即時篩選。
- abhijjhādomanassa covetousness and depression; wanting and 4
- abhikkanta superb; surpassing; excellent 1
- abhinandi delighted (in); was pleased (with); appr 1
- ābhujitvā having bent; having folded 1
- aḍḍhamāsa half a māsaka; coin of low value 2
- adhigama discovery; finding (of) 2
- adho below; under 2
- adukkhamasukha neutral; neither unpleasant nor pleasant 3
- ahaṃ I 13
- ajjhatta inner; internal; personal; in oneself 28
- ajjhattabahiddha internal and external; inner and outward 10
- ajjhattikabāhira internal and external; personal and othe 3
- ālokita looking ahead; looking forward 1
- amahaggata narrow; not enlarged; not exalted; unexp 1
- āmanteti invites; calls; summons 1
- anāgāmitā fact of being a non-returner; non-return 3
- ānāpānapabba section on in and out breathing 1
- añchanta turning; cutting (on a lathe) 1
- anissita detached (from); disengaged (from); sepa 10
- añña another; other; different; someone else; 4
- aññatara a certain; a 3
- anta (gram) final; ending with; finishing wit 1
- antaguṇa mesentery 1
- anuppāda non-arising; non-appearance; not coming 11
- anuppanna unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexist 18
- anuttara highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incompar 1
- apagatamaṃsalohita without flesh and blood 1
- apagatasambandha disconnected; without connection 1
- āpodhātu liquids; liquid state; (comm) element of 2
- araññagata gone to the forest; gone to the woods 1
- ariyasacca truth of the Buddha; noble truth 3
- asama name of a deity 1
- asamāhita not meditatively composed; scattered; un 1
- asanta untrue; false 12
- asita eaten 1
- assa may be; could be; should be; would be; c 1
- assasanta inhaling; breathing in 3
- assasati inhales; breathes in 1
- asuci impure; unclean; filthy; foul; disgustin 2
- ātāpī avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous e 4
- attamana pleased; happy; delighted; elated 1
- atthaṅgama disappearance; vanishing; settling down; 7
- atthi there is; there exists 26
- aṭṭhika bone 4
- aṭṭhikasaṅkhalikā skeleton 3
- aṭṭhimiñja bone marrow 1
- avimutta not free; not liberated 1
- āyanta approaching; coming; arriving 11
- āyatana sense base; internal sense organ 3
- āyatanapabba section on the sense fields 1
- bahiddha external; outward 10
- bhadanta venerable; reverend 1
- bhagavant having good fortune quality 6
- bhamakāra turner; lathe operator 1
- bhamakārantevāsī turner's assistant; lathe operator's app 1
- bhāsita said; spoken; recited (by) 2
- bhāvanā developing; cultivating; meditating 7
- bhāveti cultivates; develops 5
- bheravānaṅgaṇākaṅkheyyavattha in reference to MN4 Bhayabheravasutta, M 1
- bhikkhu monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordaine 68
- bilaso into pieces; into portions 1
- bojjhaṅga element of awakening; factor of enlighte 3
- bojjhaṅgapabba section on the factors of awakening 1
- byaggha tiger 1
- byāpāda dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; en 1
- ca (gram) letter c; 14th letter of the alph 28
- cakkhu eye 1
- cakkhumant with eyes; who can see; who has vision; 1
- caparaṃ and further; and what is more; furthermo 12
- catu four (4) 13
- catumahāpatha four-way intersection; crossroads; meeti 1
- cha six (6) 5
- chaḍḍita thrown away; discarded; abandoned; dispo 4
- citta decorated; beautiful; adorned 21
- cittānupassanā following the mind; contemplating the mi 2
- cittānupassī observing the mind; who watches mental e 4
- cuddasakāyānupassanā fourteen body contemplations 1
- cuṇṇakajāta crumbled to dust; become powder 1
- dakkhi saw 2
- danta tooth 1
- dantaṭṭhika teeth 1
- dasama tenth (10th) 1
- dhamma of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); 36
- dhammānupassanā following mental phenomena; contemplatin 2
- dhammānupassanāāyatanapabba contemplating qualia, section on the sen 1
- dhammānupassanābojjhaṅgapabba contemplating qualia, section on the fac 1
- dhammānupassanākhandhapabba contemplating qualia, section on the agg 1
- dhammānupassanānīvaraṇapabba contemplating qualia, section on the obs 1
- dhammānupassanāsaccapabba contemplating qualia, section on the tru 1
- dhammānupassī observing phenomena; who watches mental 22
- dhammavicayasambojjhaṅga investigation of reality as an element o 1
- dhañña lucky; auspicious; fortunate 1
- dhātumanasikārapabba section on attention to the states 1
- dhātuso as states; as elements; by way of the el 2
- dīgha long (in space or time); tall; deep 3
- dīpi leopard; panther 1
- disa like; resembling; as; referring to 1
- diṭṭhi with a view; having a belief; holding an 3
- dukkha uncomfortable; unpleasant 3
- dukkhadomanassa discomfort and distress; pain and stress 2
- dukkhanirodha end of suffering; cessation of distress 1
- dukkhanirodhagāmī leading to the cessation of suffering 1
- dukkhasamudaya source of stress; arising of suffering; 1
- dvi two (2) 5
- dvīhamata dead for two days; two days deceased 1
- eka a; a certain; a single 4
- ekāhamata dead for one day; one day deceased 1
- ekāyana direct; one-way; (or) going once 2
- etadavoca said this (to) 1
- evaṃ thus; this; like this; similarly; in the 25
- evaṃanatīta not past this; subject to this in future 4
- evaṃbhāvī destined for this; thus fated; going to 4
- evaṃdhamma of such nature; of such character 4
- gacchanta going; walking; travelling 1
- gandha smell; scent; odour 1
- gata gone (to); went (for) 1
- gāvī cow 1
- ghāna nose 1
- gijjha vulture 1
- gīvaṭṭhika neck bone 1
- goghātaka butcher 1
- goghātakantevāsī butcher's apprentice; butcher's assistan 1
- gopphakaṭṭhika ankle bone 1
- hadaya heart 1
- hanukaṭṭhika jaw bone 1
- hatthaṭṭhika hand bone 1
- hi (gram) hi; verbal ending of imperative 2 5
- hoti is; becomes 30
- idamavoca one said this (to) 1
- idametaṃ this (with reference) to that 1
- idha here; now; in this world 10
- ima this 26
- iriyāpathapabba section on postures 1
- iti thus; like this; this is; and so 22
- jāgarita being awake 1
- jaṅghaṭṭhika shin bone 1
- jivhā tongue 1
- kaci someone; something; anyone; anything; wh 15
- kāka crow 1
- kāmacchanda interest in sensual pleasure; sensual de 1
- kammāsadhamma name of a town in the Kuru country 1
- kaṅka crow 1
- karīsa faeces; excrement 1
- katama what?; which (of the many)? 1
- katha with words; having talk; asking 9
- kaṭiṭṭhika hip bone 1
- kāya body; physical body; physical process 27
- kāyānupassanā following the body; body contemplation 1
- kāyānupassanāānāpānapabba body contemplation, section on in and ou 1
- kāyānupassanādhātumanasikārapabba body contemplation, section on attention 1
- kāyānupassanāiriyāpathapabba body contemplation, section on postures 1
- kāyānupassanānavasivathikapabba body contemplation, section on the nine 1
- kāyānupassanāpaṭikūlamanasikārapabba body contemplation, section on attention 1
- kāyānupassī observing the body; who watches the body 20
- kāyasaṅkhāra physical process; bodily function; breat 2
- kesa (of a horse) with a mane 2
- kesamatthaka top of the hair 2
- khajjamāna being eaten; being devoured (by) 1
- khandhapabba section on the aggregates 1
- khandhaṭṭhika upper backbone 1
- khāyita chewed; bitten; gnawed (by) 1
- kheḷa saliva; spit; phlegm 1
- kho indeed; surely; certainly; truly 24
- ki who?; what?; which? 18
- kilomaka pleura; membrane 1
- kulala bird of prey; eagle; hawk; osprey 1
- kuru name of a country 1
- lasikā synovial fluid 1
- lohita blood 1
- loka world; universe; cosmos 14
- loma with hair; having (a kind of) hair; -hai 2
- magga with a road; with a path 2
- mahaggata enlarged; exalted; expansive; grand; imp 1
- maṃsa meat; flesh 1
- manas mind; mental faculty; intellect 1
- māsa month 9
- meda fat 1
- mugga mung beans 1
- mūlapariyāyavagga Vagga 1 of the Majjhima Nikāya (MN1-10) 1
- mūlasusaṃvaradhammadāyādā in reference to MN1 Mūlapariyāyasutta , 1
- muñcitvā having released; having let go 1
- na no; not; neither; nor 10
- nakha fingernail; toenail 1
- nāma called; named 1
- ñāṇamattā measure of understanding; mere knowing 10
- nānappakāra various; many different kinds of; manifo 2
- nānāvihita various kinds of; many different 1
- natthi is not; it is not; there is not; there i 12
- navasivathikapabba section on the nine charnel ground (cont 1
- ñāya way; means; method; system; approach 2
- nhāru tendon; sinew 1
- nhārusambandha connected by tendons 3
- nibbāna (of fire) extinguishing; quenching; goin 2
- nigama town; market town 1
- nimaṃsalohitamakkhita without flesh and smeared with blood 1
- nirāmisa not worldly; spiritual; not of the flesh 3
- nisīdati sits (on); sits down (in) 1
- nisinna seated (in) 3
- niṭṭhita finished; completed; accomplished 18
- nīvaraṇa obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindranc 3
- nīvaraṇapabba section on the obstructions 1
- paccassosi replied (to); agreed (with); assented (t 1
- paccavekkhati views; reviews; regards; reflects; consi 5
- paccupaṭṭhita present (towards); standing by 10
- pādatala sole of the foot 2
- pādaṭṭhika foot bone 1
- pahāna giving up; letting go; removing; abandon 11
- pahīna abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; remove 11
- pajānāti knows; knows clearly; understands; disti 50
- pallaṅka couch; seat; sofa 1
- pana moreover; and so; but; or; however 5
- pāṇakajāta kind of little creature; type of small a 1
- panassi was lost; disappeared; went to ruin 11
- pañca five (5) 8
- paṇidhāya guiding; directing; determining; setting 1
- paṇihita guided; directed; orientated; determined 1
- papphāsa lungs 1
- parimukhaṃ as first priority; to the fore; (comm) d 1
- pāripūri fulfilment; completion; culmination; mat 7
- pasārita stretching out; straightening; extending 1
- passaddhisambojjhaṅga tranquillity as an element of awakening; 1
- passambhayanta calming; stilling; settling; becoming qu 2
- passasanta exhaling; breathing out 3
- passasati exhales; breathes out 1
- passati sees 4
- paṭhama first (1st); prime 1
- pathavīdhātu solids; solid state; earth element 2
- pāti 14
- paṭicca 7
- pāṭikaṅkha to be expected; certain (for); can be an 3
- paṭikkanta returned; come back (from) 1
- paṭikūlamanasikārapabba section on attention to the repulsive 1
- paṭipada who is walking the path; who is practisi 1
- paṭissatimattā measure of continuous mindfulness; degre 10
- phala fruit; nut; berry 3
- phāsukaṭṭhika rib bone 1
- phoṭṭhabba 1
- pihaka spleen 1
- pīta drunk 1
- pītisambojjhaṅga delight as an element of awakening; joy 1
- pitta bile 1
- piṭṭhiṭṭhika backbone; spine; spinal column 1
- pubba previous; earlier; former 1
- punāti cleans; purifies 12
- puñjakita heaped in a pile 1
- pūra full (of); filled (with); stuffed (with) 3
- purisa man; male; person 1
- pūti fermented; foul-smelling; fetid; stinkin 1
- putoḷi sowing bag (with an opening at each end) 1
- rasa taste; flavour 1
- rassa short; small 3
- rukkhamūlagata gone to the foot of a tree 1
- rūpa of character; having nature of; of type; 2
- sa own; one's own; one's own possession 1
- sabbakāyapaṭisaṃvedī experiencing the whole body; conscious o 2
- saccapabba section on the truths 1
- sacchikiriyā personal experience; intimate experience 2
- sadda sound; noise 1
- sadosa with hatred; with ill-will 1
- sāli fine rice 1
- sallekhasammādiṭṭhisatipaṭṭha in reference to MN8 Sallekhasutta, MN9 S 1
- samādhisambojjhaṅga stability of mind as an element of awake 1
- samāhita meditatively composed; centred; collecte 1
- samaṃsalohita with flesh and blood 1
- samatikkama surpassing; overcoming (of); going beyon 2
- samaya time; occasion 1
- samiñjita bending back; folding back; flexing 1
- sāmisa fleshly; carnal; physical; worldly; of t 3
- samoha deluded; confused; befuddled 1
- sampajāna clearly aware; fully knowing; completely 4
- sampajānakārī forming a clear perception (of); creatin 1
- sampajānapabba section on knowing clearly 1
- samudaya source; origination; arising; appearance 5
- samudayadhammānupassī seeing the arising of phenomena (in); (o 10
- samudayavayadhammānupassī seeing the arising and disappearance of 10
- saṃyojana with a fetter; having a chain; about a b 6
- saṅghāṭipattacīvaradhāraṇa carrying the outer robe, bowl and robe 1
- saṅkhāra intention; volitional formation; choice; 1
- saṅkhavaṇṇapaṭibhāga like the colour of a conch shell; bleach 1
- saṅkhitta concise; brief; short; abbreviated; cont 1
- sañña perceiving; having perception; regarding 1
- santa existing; being; there is 26
- sarāga with greed; with lust; desirous; passion 1
- sarīra body 4
- satimant mindful; fully present; attentive 4
- satipaṭṭhāna attending mindfully; being present with 7
- satipaṭṭhānasutta Majjhima Nikāya 10 (MN10) 1
- satisambojjhaṅga mindfulness as an element of awakening; 1
- satta clung; stuck; attached (to) 9
- sattāha seven days; week 1
- sauttara inferior; surpassable; exceed-able 1
- sayāna lying down 1
- sāyita tasted; savoured 1
- seda sweat; perspiration 1
- semha phlegm; mucous 1
- seta white; pure white 1
- seyyathāpi just like; as if; imagine if 7
- seyyathidaṃ i.e.; as follows 1
- sikkhati learns; trains (in); practices 4
- siṅgāla jackal 1
- siṅghāṇikā snot; nasal mucous 1
- sīsakaṭāha skull 1
- sivathikā charnel ground 4
- sokaparideva sorrow and lamentation; sadness and cryi 2
- sota stream; river; current 1
- sukha easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant ( 3
- sunakha dog 1
- suññāgāragata gone to an uninhabited place; gone to an 1
- susamatta correctly adopted; properly undertaken; 1
- suta heard 1
- sutta sleeping; asleep 1
- ta that 30
- taca (of a human) skin 1
- tacapariyanta wrapped in skin; surrounded with skin 2
- tadubhaya both of those 6
- tamenaṃ that one; him; her; that thing; that per 1
- taṇḍula dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass 1
- tassuddānaṃ summary; a short verse given at the end 1
- tatha true; real; actual 1
- tatra there; in that place 1
- tejodhātu fiery state 2
- terovassika more than a year old; many years old 1
- thinamiddha dull and drowsy; having sloth and torpor 1
- ṭhita stood; stood still 2
- ti (gram) ti; verbal ending of the present 73
- tīhamata dead for three days; three days deceased 1
- tila sesame seed 1
- tiṭṭhati stands 4
- tuṇhībhāva silence; keeping quiet; being silent; (c 1
- ubhatomukha double-mouthed; with an opening at each 1
- uccārapassāvakamma going to the toilet; defecating and urin 1
- udariya stomach contents; undigested food 1
- uddesa proposition; synopsis; statement in brie 1
- uddha upper; upwards; upright 2
- uddhaccakukkucca restlessness and uneasiness; agitation a 1
- uddhumātaka (of a corpse) swollen; bloated 1
- uju straight; upright; erect 1
- upādānakkhandha aggregates that are clung to; physical a 3
- upādisesa remnant of grasping; remaining fuel of e 3
- upādiyati grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes 10
- upasaṃharati compares (with); likens (to) 4
- upaṭṭhapetvā having set up; having made sure is prese 1
- upekkhāsambojjhaṅga equanimity as an element of awakening; m 1
- uppāda arising; appearance; coming into being ( 18
- uppajjati appears; arises; occurs; takes place (fo 6
- uppanna arisen; appeared; come into being (in) 18
- ūruṭṭhika thigh bone 1
- va (gram) letter v; 37th letter of the alph 86
- vadhitvā having killed; having slaughtered; havin 1
- vaggavara excellent chapter 1
- vakka kidney 1
- vasi lived; stayed (in) 1
- vassa year 9
- vayadhammānupassī seeing the disappearance of phenomena; ( 10
- vāyodhātu gas; gaseous state 2
- vedana with felt experience; with a feeling; ha 16
- vedanānupassanā following felt experience; contemplating 2
- vedanānupassī contemplating feeling; who observes felt 4
- vedayamāna feeling; experiencing; sensing 9
- vibhajitvā having dissected; having cut up 1
- vicikiccha with doubt; having uncertainty; being in 1
- vidisā all directions; intermediate directions 1
- viharati lives; dwells; stays (in) 71
- vīhi rice paddy; Oryza sativa 1
- vikkhitta scattered; disconnected; distracted; (co 2
- vilokita looking around 1
- vimutta freed; liberated; released; emancipated 1
- vineti trains; instructs; educates; enjoins 4
- vinīlaka purple; livid; black and blue 1
- viññāṇa awareness; consciousness; cognition; min 1
- vipubbakajāta festering; suppurating; decomposing 1
- vīriyasambojjhaṅga effort as an element of awakening; energ 1
- visuddhi purity; purification (of); holiness 2
- vītadosa free from hatred; without ill-will 1
- vītamoha free from delusion; free from confusion 1
- vītarāga free from desire; without lust; free fro 1
- vividha various kinds of; assorted; multiple; ma 1
- vutta sown; scattered; planted 1
- ya whoever; whatever; whichever 12
- yadidaṃ namely; that is 2
- yakana liver 1
- yathā like; as; as per; according to; how; in 19
- yathābhūta as it is; in reality; of such nature 1
- yathāpaṇihita however it is positioned; however it is 2
- yathāṭhita however it is standing; just as it is po 2
- yāvant as many as; however many 10